Harm Reduction
Demonstration videos:
Narcan® Nasal Spray: Official Demonstration Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEOq6fUWNtA
How to Administer Narcan® Nasal Spray
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9hYzykHs_o
Sign and Symptoms of an Opioid Overdose
- Small, constricted “pinpoint” pupils
- Slow, weak, or no breathing
- Limp body
- Choking or gurgling sounds
- Cold or clammy skin
- Discolored skin (especially blue lips or nails)
True or False?
Naloxone will cause harm if administered to someone not experiencing an opioid overdose.
False. Naloxone will not harm someone who is not experiencing an opioid overdose. Naloxone has no effect if opioids are not present in the person’s system. It does not cause any harm if administered to someone who is not overdosing on opioids. This is why it’s safe to use in situations where you are unsure if an opioid overdose is occurring
Things To Know About Naloxone
Naloxone is a medication that can be used to reverse an opioid overdose. Even if you are unsure if an opioid is involved in an overdose, it is safe to use naloxone due to it not having any addictive potential. Some opioids may be mixed into other substances, such as cocaine, without the person’s knowledge. This is called unintentional polysubstance use.
Naloxone is safe, but ineffective, for those overdosing on substances other than opioids.
Naloxone should act as an additional item in your first aid kit. You never know when you might need it.
Steps to Reverse an Opioid Overdose with Naloxone
- Call 911 and ensure first responders are on the way
- Lay the person on their back and administer naloxone (The person does not have to be breathing for the medication to work)
- Try to keep the person awake and breathing. If the person is not breathing within 2-3 minutes of the first naloxone dose, a second dose may be necessary.
- Lay the person on their side to prevent choking. This is called the recovery position.
- Stay with the person until help arrives.
Things to Avoid After Administering Naloxone
The following actions can cause more harm after naloxone is successful.
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- Standing the person up
- Putting the person in the shower or bathtub
- Giving the person stimulants, such as coffee or cocaine in an attempt to wake the individual
Where to Get Naloxone
- Local pharmacies
- PCCSU, Ekim for Change and other community organizations
- Pitt County Health Department
- ECU Student Health (for ECU Students only)
If you are not a Pitt County resident and would like to find Naloxone near you, visit https://harmreduction.org/resource-center/harm-reduction-near-you/
If you or your organization are interested in hosting a Naloxone training, please click here.
Resources
- Polysubstance Facts:
https://www.drugfree.org/the-parent-toolkit/
- Naloxone DrugFacts:
https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/naloxone
- Narcan® vending machine placed in detention center to help stop overdoses
https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/preventing-drug-abuse-among-children-adolescents/
- Naloxone Exchange: How to administer Naloxone
https://www.naloxoneexchange.com/training/
- How to use Naloxone:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LmxZkNW7VKM